“仁政”:生存政府保障论——战国、秦官社经济体制下的农民道德政治经济学及赋税原理研究之二

战国、秦官社农民道德政治经济学的核心要求是生存政府保障论。也就是说,民之生存应由政府来保障,亦即政府的职责应是以保障民之生存、规避风险为重要指归。农民对政府的评价体系是生存第一。能保障社民生存,使之脱离生存困境的就是好政府。因此,孟子"仁政"的价值标准就是道德经济观。     

桑弘羊理财思想的当代意义

西汉时期桑弘羊参与并主持了诸如盐铁酒专营、均输、平准和统一铸币权等重大财经政策的制订和实施,这些改革政策起到了既增加中央政府财力又加强了中央集权统治的作用。如今借鉴桑弘羊的财政政策和理财思想,得出以下启示：政府增加国家财政收入的目的是为了减轻百姓负担,提高人民生活水平,关系国计民生的重要物质资料必须由国家掌握,财政政策、货币政策与市场机制相互协调,要正确把握农工商业三者对立统一的辩证关系,要充分培育并扩展市场,特别是要培育农村市场和拓展国际市场以服务于社会主义市场经济。     

武汉高校大学生“村官”政策认知及就业意向调查研究

以武汉在校大学生为研究对象,通过问卷调查的形式,分析研究＂村官＂政策在武汉在校大学生中的认知程度和影响程度,以及武汉在校大学生在毕业选择当＂村官＂的意愿倾向,并在此基础上向政府部门提出相关的对策建议。     

Cost Accounting,Ethical Accountability,and Accounting Principles

This essay explains why cost accounting, ethical accountability, and accounting principles are interrelated concepts. During the past two decades, the relationship between accounting systems and discharge of accountability has increasingly drawn the attention of researchers. However, researchers have shown a marginal interest in the inclusion and examination of the theme of cost accounting, and in particular, no interest has been oriented to explore the potential role of cost accounting in serving presentation of the trustful cost information as regards the discharge of accountability. In this essay, we will reason that the traditional discourse of cost accounting is fundamentally different from the managerial discourse of cost accounting. The traditional cost accounting is built upon the ethical, legal, professional, and principle-based discourses. By exploring the differences between the two cost accounting discourses, this essay will reduce the effect of current skeptical views with which quality of our academic education, relevance of our research, and our understanding of the potential role of cost accounting in serving the provision and presentation of trustful information have been seriously undermined.     

Reflexive Interdisciplinary Research: The Making of a Research Programme on the Rural Economy and Land Use

This paper provides an account of the origins and formation of the UK Research Councils’ Rural Economy and Land Use (RELU) programme and its approach to promoting interdisciplinary working between social and natural scientists. The programme is set in the context of broader developments in science policy, including a policy discourse centred upon sustainable development and the knowledge economy and associated demands for greater accountability in science. Interdisciplinarity promises research that will be more relevant and responsive to public needs and concerns. In describing the provenance of the RELU programme, therefore, the paper seeks to lay out the different stages in its initiation and design to show how, to varying degrees, these were open to external scrutiny and influence. The process of developing the programme illustrates that it is not straightforward to make research agendas and funding more transparent and accountable. It also provides insights into the challenges that interdisciplinarity and accountability present to established science institutions.     

Lessons from ＂Audit Storm＂ in China

The phenomenon of ＂Audit Storm＂ in China shows that transparency in government audit has been improved and increasing attention from the public has been paid to it, as government auditing and the mass media in China make joint effort to become a powerful source of supervision of government financial administration. Lessons drawn from Audit Storm show that more need to be done to systematically ensure public accountability in China, including improving the independence of China National Audit Office （CANO）, strengthening the manning of Chinese National People＇s Congress （NPC） and Ministry of Finance （MoF）, improving NPC and MoF joint cooperation with CNAO, insisting on more transparency in public funds allocation and management, the introduction of an effective responsibility system, and so on.     

加强党政干部官德建设的思考

官德建设是关系到国家道德建设成败的关键。由于官德是社会的主体道德，是统治集团所倡导的道德模式，能对全体公民的道德建设起到示范作用。官德不治．是不可能施行出“德”政的，反腐倡廉就必然成为一句空话。因此，在反廊倡廉的过程中。我们必须把官德建设纳入政权建设和执政党建设之中，切实提高为官者的道德素质。     

政府投资项目科学决策问题研究

目前,因为政府投资项目决策的非理性,形成了一些"伪为民工程",不但浪费了政府有限的经济资源,而且降低了政府的信用。究其原因,与政府投资项目决策缺乏监督、缺乏理性、缺乏责任约束和政绩导向偏差是分不开的。要杜绝这些"伪为民工程",需要强化为民办事的意识,完善对决策的有效监督,建立不可行性研究和后评价机制,建立健全决策失误的责任追究制度。     

我国环境执法不力的原因及对策

环境执法不力是当前污染排放居高不下的一个重要原因,环境执法不力既有主观原因,也有客观原因。应从5个方面改变环境执法不力：树立科学的发展观和正确的政绩观,落实环境目标责任制和责任追究制,加速环境管理体制改革,加强环境保护的刑事立法,对环境执法人员实行连带责任。